Tuesday, September 2, 2014

Let's Talk About "Clean YA"

This is not a post about whether Young Adult fiction should or should not have sex in it. People will always disagree on that. (Though, Young Adult real life certainly does have sex in it.)

This is also not a post about whether young adults should be allowed to read books with sex, swearing, violence, and illegal activity in them. (Though, young adults will read whatever they want, whether or not their parents/librarians/teachers say it’s okay. Trust me.)

I’ve seen a lot of requests for “clean YA” floating around lately. From what I’ve gathered, “Clean” refers an absence of certain types of content, most often sexual in nature, though it could also refer to language, violence, illegal activity, and/or thematic content. But, since “clean” most often refers to an absence of sexual content, as a YA/NA writer, I wanted to know what sorts of sexual content could be included in a book classified as “clean.”

 From what I gather, “Clean YA” avoids one or all of the following:

  • Kissing
  •  Open-mouthed kissing 
  • “Beyond kissing” (unclear – might be neck or shoulder kissing?) 
  • Frontal heavy petting above the belt (on girls) 
  • Heavy petting below the belt 
  • Masturbation 
  • Oral sex 
  • Vaginal penetration 
  • Vaginal intercourse 
  • Anal intercourse
  • Fetishized/kinky sex 


The obvious issue here is that when “clean” is used to refer to the absence of something, it communicates that that something is, by definition, the opposite – dirty. Filthy. Grimy. Scuzzy. Smutty. Mucky, foul, icky, yucky, gross.

 The more serious problem is this: When we ask for a solid definition of “clean,” it’s almost impossible to get one. That’s because everyone’s definition of “clean” seems to be different – the entire definition of “clean” is subjective. My “clean” might be your “dirty.” Your “clean” might be someone else’s “smudgy.” And that person’s “clean” might be another person’s “seriously, you’d let your kid read that?”

 But the biggest problem is, perhaps, the simplest. Almost universally, “clean” is something good, something desirable, something we strive for. “Dirty” is something bad, something shameful, something we’re supposed to work hard to stay away from. It is contemptible, hateful, vile, a cause for disassociation with someone.

Whether we like it or not, kissing, groping, and sex are part of the teen experience. If your teen isn’t involved in any of those things (are you sure?) then some of her friends, or her classmates, or her schoolmates, or the girls who play on her softball team or sit beside her at church, are.

 If we really want to communicate to those girls, or to our daughters, who are friends with those girls, that kissing, touching, and sex do NOT fall under the definition of “clean,” we must accept that our message is this: Teens who engage in these activities are dealing in some dirty business. Tongue kissing is a little grubby, honey. Someone touches your genitals? Dirty. You had sex with your boyfriend? Filthy.

 Now, some of you might say, “It’s just a word, something that makes it easy to identify a type of book.”

 Okay. Well, if that’s true, I’d like to enter in my own definition of “Clean YA.” Clean YA is writing that doesn’t shame, doesn’t discriminate, doesn’t judge. It’s YA that encourages healthy relationships and glorifies self-care and respect for everyone.

 My version of clean YA recognizes that sexuality is something that develops naturally in teens, and assures readers that it’s healthy and normal to have those feelings and urges. It’s YA that communicates that the reader is a worthy individual, regardless of what she decides to do with her vagina. 

That’s YA that I want my daughters – and my sons – to read (even though, like I said, they’ll read whatever they want, I’m sure.)

Some of the books that appear on every single “Clean YA” list out there wouldn’t even come close to touching mine.

 So, all I ask is this. Let’s think about what we want out of our “clean” books and why we want it. Let’s be brave enough to be specific. If your “clean” is “doesn’t feature or glorify pre-marital sex, because I don’t want my kid to think pre-marital sex is okay,” then that’s your prerogative. Say it. Own it.

I promise you, any conversation that comes out of that will be a heck of a lot more productive and clear than “Clean books only, honey.”

124 comments:

  1. Great post.

    I totally get what you're saying. My 12 year old daughter reads and enjoys YA, but I'm not ready to go there with her. The "clean" YA is appropriate for her and when she's a little more mature, I wouldn't mind her reading books that match her maturity.

    Maybe the "clean YA" should be relabeled. It's ironic how a business that makes money off of words (ie. publishing) can't come up with a better, more comprehensive term than "clean YA"

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Totally. I'd just rather see something clearer. You can be specific - "No sex" or "no making out" wihtout making it sound like those things are dirty, you know? Most people understand if a parent doesn't want her 12 year old reading that.

      Delete
  2. There is no such thing as "just a word" and precision of language is INCREDIBLY important. So, to this post, I give a hearty "Well said!"

    ReplyDelete
  3. I'd prefer a rating system similar to the one used on TV
    PG13 due to mild violence and tame sexual content (?)

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Except that this is still subjective. Movie ratings are determined by a committee of only 12 people. There is no standard rubric that they use. My idea of PG-13 is often very different than the movies labelled as PG-13. And one person's "mild violence" may be another person's no no no too much violence.

      Delete
    2. The movie rating system is very vague, but the TV one she mentioned is more comprehensive. It specifies suggested age, and also includes codes for what potentially problematic content it contains. It's not perfect, but it's a lot better than "clean" vs "dirty."
      http://www.tvguidelines.org/ratings.htm

      Delete
  4. Great post. Under the "kids will read what they want to" category, when I was in 7th grade I was totally into the Clan of the Cave Bear series. For anyone not familiar, it's a bodice ripper kind of series set in prehistoric times (with horses! and wolves! and icebergs!) and features quite a good number of explicitly detailed sex scenes. The thing is, being the precocious teen that I was, I didn't realize there were adults around me who might have *read* said books and actually knew what was in them. I had a narrow escape when my 7th grade teacher paused by my desk and pointed at the book, saying, "Are you sure that's something you should be reading?" Luckily I managed to convince her of my innocence - she moved on with a "Maybe those aren't the books that I'm thinking of, then." Then again, this being a Catholic school, she probably didn't want to get busted by one of her students, either :P

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I was reading Heinlein in 7th and 8th grade -- not the Juveniles, mind you, but The Cat Who Walks Through Walls and Friday, which had some definite excess of cleavage on the cover. I thought for sure one of my teachers was going to call me out on it, but no one ever questioned me at all. DEFINITELY books that challenge that status quo, and I'm SO glad I read them young when I was impressionable, because I think they gave me the courage to question a lot of things I wouldn't have, otherwise.

      Delete
  5. Wow, this is an amazing post. The surge of openness in YA lit had to have a backlash; big movements always do, and this is it. I never heard of it before this though! But yea, how can you define clean? More importantly, WHO gets to decide the definition?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. In my 20 years as a YA librarian, there has always been a demand for "clean YA". And it is always troubling because it is so subjective. As you point out, how do you define clean?

      Delete
  6. Jo Knowles had a terrific blog post on exactly this subject - since her books aren't clean. From what I remember, in her post, she does not agree on even the use of the word, clean. Basically, because, similar to what you've said, it implies that stories that aren't "clean" are somehow dirty and wrong and shameful. And this is so not true.

    ReplyDelete
  7. Good post. Thank you for this thoughtful reflection.

    ReplyDelete
  8. This is a fantastic post and very relevant! Every time I see the term "clean YA" I think, like you about what the message for the opposite might mean for teens. I can understand you maybe not wanting your 10 year old reading a book with some sexual content, but kids will always read whatever they want. And better than labels are conversations with your kids!

    ReplyDelete
  9. I've read submission guidelines that specifically say, "no pink parts" which sounds strange, but maybe a little clearer in exactly what they won't publish.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I don't get that one. Last I checked, my mouth, ears, fingers and toes were all pink.

      Delete
    2. Seriously no idea. I figured if I didn't know what they meant, I wasn't writing about it anyway. *shrug*

      Delete
  10. Great post!! This is so on point!

    ReplyDelete
  11. Thank you, so much, for this post.

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  12. Great post, and I agree that people's versions of clean are a lot different to others. I have no children so I can't really comment on what I think they could handle or what I would allow until the time came.

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  15. Great post. I generally write "clean" fiction when it comes to YA, but I'm pretty sure someone will have issue with what I do include.

    Wishing you well, Leigh. :)

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